Migrate existing code

.config/dotnet-tools.json

@@ -8,6 +8,13 @@
         "libman"
       ],
       "rollForward": false
+    },
+    "dotnet-outdated-tool": {
+      "version": "4.6.4",
+      "commands": [
+        "dotnet-outdated"
+      ],
+      "rollForward": false
     }
   }
 }

Integrations/Kea/IKeaDhcpLeaseHandler.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+using DotNetDDI.Services.Dhcp;
+
+using nietras.SeparatedValues;
+
+namespace DotNetDDI.Integrations.Kea;
+
+public interface IKeaDhcpLeaseHandler
+{
+	DhcpLeaseChange? Handle(in SepReader.Row row);
+}

Integrations/Kea/IKeaFactory.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+using DotNetDDI.Options;
+
+namespace DotNetDDI.Integrations.Kea;
+
+public interface IKeaFactory
+{
+	KeaDhcp4LeaseHandler CreateHandler4();
+
+	KeaDhcp6LeaseHandler CreateHandler6();
+
+	KeaDhcpLeaseWatcher CreateWatcher(IKeaDhcpLeaseHandler handler, KeaDhcpServerOptions options);
+}

Integrations/Kea/KeaDhcp4Lease.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+using System.Net;
+using System.Net.NetworkInformation;
+
+using nietras.SeparatedValues;
+
+using Cell = System.ReadOnlySpan<char>;
+
+namespace DotNetDDI.Integrations.Kea;
+
+using Lease = KeaDhcp4Lease;
+
+// ref: https://github.com/isc-projects/kea/blob/Kea-2.5.3/src/lib/dhcpsrv/csv_lease_file4.h
+public record struct KeaDhcp4Lease(
+	IPAddress Address,
+	PhysicalAddress HWAddr,
+	string? ClientId,
+	TimeSpan ValidLifetime,
+	DateTimeOffset Expire,
+	uint SubnetId,
+	bool FqdnFwd,
+	bool FqdnRev,
+	string Hostname,
+	uint State,
+	string? UserContext,
+	uint PoolId)
+{
+	public static Lease? Parse(in SepReader.Row row)
+	{
+		Lease result = new();
+		for (int i = 0; i < row.ColCount; i++)
+		{
+			if (Parse(ref result, i, row[i].Span) == false)
+			{
+				return null;
+			}
+		}
+
+		return result;
+	}
+
+	private static bool? Parse(ref Lease lease, int column, in Cell span)
+	{
+		return column switch
+		{
+			0 => ToIPAddress(ref lease, span),
+			1 when !span.IsWhiteSpace() => ToHWAddr(ref lease, span),
+			2 => ToClientId(ref lease, span),
+			3 => ToValidLifetime(ref lease, span),
+			4 => ToExpire(ref lease, span),
+			5 => ToSubnetId(ref lease, span),
+			6 => ToFqdnFwd(ref lease, span),
+			7 => ToFqdnRev(ref lease, span),
+			8 => ToHostname(ref lease, span),
+			9 => ToState(ref lease, span),
+			10 => ToUserContext(ref lease, span),
+			11 => ToPoolId(ref lease, span),
+
+			_ => null
+		};
+
+		static bool ToIPAddress(ref Lease lease, in Cell span)
+		{
+			bool result = IPAddress.TryParse(span, out var address);
+			lease.Address = address!;
+			return result;
+		}
+
+		static bool ToHWAddr(ref Lease lease, in Cell span)
+		{
+			bool result = PhysicalAddress.TryParse(span, out var hwaddr);
+			lease.HWAddr = hwaddr!;
+			return result;
+		}
+
+		static bool ToClientId(ref Lease lease, in Cell span)
+		{
+			lease.ClientId = span.ToString();
+			return true;
+		}
+
+		static bool ToValidLifetime(ref Lease lease, in Cell span)
+		{
+			bool result = uint.TryParse(span, out var validLifetime);
+			lease.ValidLifetime = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(validLifetime);
+			return result;
+		}
+
+		static bool ToExpire(ref Lease lease, in Cell span)
+		{
+			bool result = ulong.TryParse(span, out var expire);
+			lease.Expire = DateTimeOffset.FromUnixTimeSeconds(unchecked((long)expire));
+			return result;
+		}
+
+		static bool ToSubnetId(ref Lease lease, in Cell span)
+		{
+			bool result = uint.TryParse(span, out var subnetId);
+			lease.SubnetId = subnetId;
+			return result;
+		}
+
+		static bool ToFqdnFwd(ref Lease lease, in Cell span)
+		{
+			bool result = byte.TryParse(span, out var fqdnFwd);
+			lease.FqdnFwd = fqdnFwd != 0;
+			return result;
+		}
+
+		static bool ToFqdnRev(ref Lease lease, in Cell span)
+		{
+			bool result = byte.TryParse(span, out var fqdnRev);
+			lease.FqdnRev = fqdnRev != 0;
+			return result;
+		}
+
+		static bool ToHostname(ref Lease lease, in Cell span)
+		{
+			lease.Hostname = KeaDhcpLease.Unescape(span);
+			return true;
+		}
+
+		static bool ToState(ref Lease lease, in Cell span)
+		{
+			bool result = uint.TryParse(span, out var state);
+			lease.State = state;
+			return result;
+		}
+
+		static bool ToUserContext(ref Lease lease, in Cell span)
+		{
+			lease.UserContext = KeaDhcpLease.Unescape(span);
+			return true;
+		}
+
+		static bool ToPoolId(ref Lease lease, in Cell span)
+		{
+			bool result = uint.TryParse(span, out var poolId);
+			lease.PoolId = poolId;
+			return result;
+		}
+	}
+}

Integrations/Kea/KeaDhcp4LeaseHandler.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+using DotNetDDI.Services.Dhcp;
+
+using nietras.SeparatedValues;
+
+namespace DotNetDDI.Integrations.Kea;
+
+public class KeaDhcp4LeaseHandler : IKeaDhcpLeaseHandler
+{
+	public DhcpLeaseChange? Handle(in SepReader.Row row)
+	{
+		if (KeaDhcp4Lease.Parse(row) is not { } lease)
+		{
+			goto exitNull;
+		}
+
+		if (lease.State != 0)
+		{
+			goto exitNull;
+		}
+
+		DhcpLeaseIdentifier identifier = lease.ClientId switch
+		{
+			string clientId when !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(clientId) => new DhcpLeaseClientIdentifier(clientId),
+			_ => new DhcpLeaseHWAddrIdentifier(lease.HWAddr)
+		};
+
+		return new(lease.Address, lease.Hostname, identifier, lease.ValidLifetime);
+
+	exitNull:
+		return null;
+	}
+}

Integrations/Kea/KeaDhcp6Lease.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+using System.Net;
+using System.Net.NetworkInformation;
+
+using nietras.SeparatedValues;
+
+using Cell = System.ReadOnlySpan<char>;
+
+namespace DotNetDDI.Integrations.Kea;
+
+using Lease = KeaDhcp6Lease;
+
+// ref: https://github.com/isc-projects/kea/blob/Kea-2.5.3/src/lib/dhcpsrv/csv_lease_file6.h
+public record struct KeaDhcp6Lease(
+	IPAddress Address,
+	string DUId,
+	TimeSpan ValidLifetime,
+	DateTimeOffset Expire,
+	uint SubnetId,
+	uint PrefLifetime,
+	LeaseType LeaseType,
+	uint IAId,
+	byte PrefixLen,
+	bool FqdnFwd,
+	bool FqdnRev,
+	string Hostname,
+	PhysicalAddress HWAddr,
+	uint State,
+	string? UserContext,
+	ushort? HWType,
+	uint? HWAddrSource,
+	uint PoolId)
+{
+	public static Lease? Parse(in SepReader.Row row)
+	{
+		Lease result = new();
+		for (int i = 0; i < row.ColCount; i++)
+		{
+			if (Parse(ref result, i, row[i].Span) == false)
+			{
+				return null;
+			}
+		}
+
+		return result;
+	}
+
+	private static bool? Parse(ref Lease lease, int column, in Cell span)
+	{
+		return column switch
+		{
+			0 => ToAddress(ref lease, span),
+			1 => ToDUId(ref lease, span),
+			2 => ToValidLifetime(ref lease, span),
+			3 => ToExpire(ref lease, span),
+			4 => ToSubnetId(ref lease, span),
+			5 => ToPrefLifetime(ref lease, span),
+			6 => ToLeaseType(ref lease, span),
+			7 => ToIAId(ref lease, span),
+			8 => ToPrefixLen(ref lease, span),
+			9 => ToFqdnFwd(ref lease, span),
+			10 => ToFqdnRev(ref lease, span),
+			11 => ToHostname(ref lease, span),
+			12 when !span.IsWhiteSpace() => ToHWAddr(ref lease, span),
+			13 => ToState(ref lease, span),
+			14 when !span.IsWhiteSpace() => ToUserContext(ref lease, span),
+			15 => ToHWType(ref lease, span),
+			16 => ToHWAddrSource(ref lease, span),
+			17 => ToPoolId(ref lease, span),
+
+			_ => null
+		};
+
+		static bool ToAddress(ref Lease lease, in Cell span)
+		{
+			bool result = IPAddress.TryParse(span, out var address);
+			lease.Address = address!;
+			return result;
+		}
+
+		static bool ToDUId(ref Lease lease, in Cell span)
+		{
+			lease.DUId = span.ToString();
+			return true;
+		}
+
+		static bool ToValidLifetime(ref Lease lease, in Cell span)
+		{
+			bool result = uint.TryParse(span, out var validLifetime);
+			lease.ValidLifetime = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(validLifetime);
+			return result;
+		}
+
+		static bool ToExpire(ref Lease lease, in Cell span)
+		{
+			bool result = ulong.TryParse(span, out var expire);
+			lease.Expire = DateTimeOffset.FromUnixTimeSeconds(unchecked((long)expire));
+			return result;
+		}
+
+		static bool ToSubnetId(ref Lease lease, in Cell span)
+		{
+			bool result = uint.TryParse(span, out var subnetId);
+			lease.SubnetId = subnetId;
+			return result;
+		}
+
+		static bool ToPrefLifetime(ref Lease lease, in Cell span)
+		{
+			bool result = uint.TryParse(span, out var prefLifetime);
+			lease.PrefLifetime = prefLifetime;
+			return result;
+		}
+
+		static bool ToLeaseType(ref Lease lease, in Cell span)
+		{
+			bool result = byte.TryParse(span, out var leaseType);
+			lease.LeaseType = (LeaseType)leaseType;
+			return result;
+		}
+
+		static bool ToIAId(ref Lease lease, in Cell span)
+		{
+			bool result = uint.TryParse(span, out var iaId);
+			lease.IAId = iaId;
+			return result;
+		}
+
+		static bool ToPrefixLen(ref Lease lease, in Cell span)
+		{
+			bool result = byte.TryParse(span, out var prefixLen);
+			lease.PrefixLen = prefixLen;
+			return result;
+		}
+
+		static bool ToFqdnFwd(ref Lease lease, in Cell span)
+		{
+			bool result = byte.TryParse(span, out var fqdnFwd);
+			lease.FqdnFwd = fqdnFwd != 0;
+			return result;
+		}
+
+		static bool ToFqdnRev(ref Lease lease, in Cell span)
+		{
+			bool result = byte.TryParse(span, out var fqdnRev);
+			lease.FqdnRev = fqdnRev != 0;
+			return result;
+		}
+
+		static bool ToHostname(ref Lease lease, in Cell span)
+		{
+			lease.Hostname = KeaDhcpLease.Unescape(span);
+			return true;
+		}
+
+		static bool ToHWAddr(ref Lease lease, in Cell span)
+		{
+			bool result = PhysicalAddress.TryParse(span, out var hwAddr);
+			lease.HWAddr = hwAddr!;
+			return result;
+		}
+
+		static bool ToState(ref Lease lease, in Cell span)
+		{
+			bool result = uint.TryParse(span, out var state);
+			lease.State = state;
+			return result;
+		}
+
+		static bool ToUserContext(ref Lease lease, in Cell span)
+		{
+			lease.UserContext = KeaDhcpLease.Unescape(span);
+			return true;
+		}
+
+		static bool ToHWType(ref Lease lease, in Cell span)
+		{
+			bool result = ushort.TryParse(span, out var hwType);
+			lease.HWType = hwType;
+			return result;
+		}
+
+		static bool ToHWAddrSource(ref Lease lease, in Cell span)
+		{
+			bool result = uint.TryParse(span, out var hwAddrSource);
+			lease.HWAddrSource = hwAddrSource;
+			return result;
+		}
+
+		static bool ToPoolId(ref Lease lease, in Cell span)
+		{
+			bool result = uint.TryParse(span, out var poolId);
+			lease.PoolId = poolId;
+			return result;
+		}
+	}
+}

Integrations/Kea/KeaDhcp6LeaseHandler.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+using DotNetDDI.Services.Dhcp;
+
+using nietras.SeparatedValues;
+
+namespace DotNetDDI.Integrations.Kea;
+
+public class KeaDhcp6LeaseHandler : IKeaDhcpLeaseHandler
+{
+	public DhcpLeaseChange? Handle(in SepReader.Row row)
+	{
+		if (KeaDhcp6Lease.Parse(row) is not { } lease)
+		{
+			return null;
+		}
+
+		DhcpLeaseIdentifier identifier = lease.DUId switch
+		{
+			string clientId when !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(clientId) => new DhcpLeaseClientIdentifier(clientId),
+			_ => new DhcpLeaseHWAddrIdentifier(lease.HWAddr)
+		};
+
+		return new(lease.Address, lease.Hostname, identifier, lease.ValidLifetime);
+	}
+}

Integrations/Kea/KeaDhcpLease.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+using System.Buffers;
+using System.Globalization;
+
+using DotNext.Buffers;
+
+using CommunityToolkit.HighPerformance.Buffers;
+
+namespace DotNetDDI.Integrations.Kea;
+
+public static class KeaDhcpLease
+{
+	private static ReadOnlySpan<char> EscapeTag => ['&', '#', 'x'];
+
+	// ref: https://github.com/isc-projects/kea/blob/Kea-2.5.3/src/lib/util/csv_file.cc#L479
+	public static string Unescape(in ReadOnlySpan<char> text)
+	{
+		return text.IndexOf(EscapeTag) switch
+		{
+			-1 => text.ToString(),
+			int i => SlowPath(i, text)
+		};
+
+		static string SlowPath(int esc_pos, in ReadOnlySpan<char> text)
+		{
+			SpanReader<char> reader = new(text);
+			using ArrayPoolBufferWriter<char> writer = new(text.Length);
+			while (reader.RemainingCount > 0)
+			{
+				writer.Write(reader.Read(esc_pos));
+				reader.Advance(EscapeTag.Length);
+
+				bool converted = false;
+				char escapedChar = default;
+				if (reader.RemainingCount >= 2)
+				{
+					if (byte.TryParse(reader.RemainingSpan[..2], NumberStyles.AllowHexSpecifier, null, out var b))
+					{
+						converted = true;
+						escapedChar = (char)b;
+						reader.Advance(2);
+					}
+				}
+
+				if (converted)
+				{
+					writer.Write([escapedChar]);
+				}
+				else
+				{
+					writer.Write(EscapeTag);
+				}
+
+				esc_pos = reader.RemainingSpan.IndexOf(EscapeTag);
+				if (esc_pos == -1)
+				{
+					writer.Write(reader.ReadToEnd());
+				}
+			}
+
+			return writer.WrittenSpan.ToString();
+		}
+	}
+}

Integrations/Kea/KeaDhcpLeaseWatcher.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,267 @@
+using System.Buffers;
+using System.IO.Pipelines;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Threading.Channels;
+
+using DotNetDDI.Options;
+using DotNetDDI.Services.Dhcp;
+
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting;
+
+using nietras.SeparatedValues;
+
+namespace DotNetDDI.Integrations.Kea;
+
+public sealed class KeaDhcpLeaseWatcher : IHostedService
+{
+	private static readonly FileStreamOptions LeaseFileStreamOptions = new()
+	{
+		Access = FileAccess.Read,
+		Mode = FileMode.Open,
+		Options = FileOptions.SequentialScan | FileOptions.Asynchronous,
+		Share = (FileShare)7,
+	};
+	private static readonly SepReaderOptions MemfileReader = Sep.New(',').Reader(o => o with
+	{
+		DisableColCountCheck = true,
+		DisableFastFloat = true
+	});
+
+	private readonly Decoder _decoder;
+	private readonly FileSystemWatcher _fsw;
+	private readonly IKeaDhcpLeaseHandler _handler;
+	private readonly string _leaseFile;
+	private readonly Pipe _pipe;
+	private readonly DhcpLeaseQueue _queue;
+	private Channel<FileSystemEventArgs>? _eventChannel;
+	private Task? _executeTask;
+	private CancellationTokenSource? _stoppingCts;
+
+	private KeaDhcpServerOptions Options { get; }
+
+	public KeaDhcpLeaseWatcher(KeaDhcpServerOptions options, IKeaDhcpLeaseHandler handler, DhcpLeaseQueue queue)
+	{
+		Options = options = options with { Leases = PathEx.ExpandPath(options.Leases) };
+		_handler = handler;
+		_queue = queue;
+
+		var leases = options.Leases.AsSpan();
+		if (leases.IsWhiteSpace())
+		{
+			throw new ArgumentException($"{nameof(options.Leases)} must not be empty.", nameof(options));
+		}
+
+		var leaseFile = Path.GetFileName(leases);
+		var leaseDirectory = Path.GetDirectoryName(leases).ToString();
+		if (!Directory.Exists(leaseDirectory))
+		{
+			throw new ArgumentException($"{nameof(options.Leases)} must point to a file in an existing path.", nameof(options));
+		}
+
+		_decoder = Encoding.UTF8.GetDecoder();
+		_leaseFile = leaseFile.ToString();
+		_fsw = new(leaseDirectory, _leaseFile);
+		_fsw.Changed += OnLeaseChanged;
+		_fsw.Error += OnLeaseError;
+		_pipe = new();
+	}
+
+	public Task StartAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+	{
+		_stoppingCts = CancellationTokenSource.CreateLinkedTokenSource(cancellationToken);
+		_executeTask = Reading(_stoppingCts.Token);
+		return _executeTask is { IsCompleted: true } completed ? completed : Task.CompletedTask;
+	}
+
+	public async Task StopAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+	{
+		if (_executeTask is null)
+		{
+			return;
+		}
+
+		_fsw.EnableRaisingEvents = false;
+		try
+		{
+			_stoppingCts!.Cancel();
+		}
+		finally
+		{
+			TaskCompletionSource taskCompletionSource = new();
+			using (cancellationToken.Register(s => ((TaskCompletionSource)s!).SetCanceled(), taskCompletionSource))
+			{
+				await Task.WhenAny(_executeTask, taskCompletionSource.Task).ConfigureAwait(continueOnCapturedContext: false);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	private async Task Reading(CancellationToken stoppingToken)
+	{
+		while (!stoppingToken.IsCancellationRequested)
+		{
+			using CancellationTokenSource loopCts = CancellationTokenSource.CreateLinkedTokenSource(stoppingToken);
+			var loopToken = loopCts.Token;
+			_eventChannel = Channel.CreateUnbounded<FileSystemEventArgs>();
+			_fsw.EnableRaisingEvents = true;
+			using AutoResetEvent resetEvent = new(false);
+			Task reader = Task.CompletedTask;
+			try
+			{
+				for (
+					EventArgs readArgs = EventArgs.Empty;
+					!loopToken.IsCancellationRequested;
+					readArgs = await _eventChannel.Reader.ReadAsync(loopToken))
+				{
+					// Guard for Deleted and renamed away events,
+					// both have to stop this reader immediately.
+					// Just wait for the file being created/renamed to _leaseFile.
+					// Described in [The LFC Process](https://kea.readthedocs.io/en/latest/arm/lfc.html#kea-lfc)
+					switch (readArgs)
+					{
+						case FileSystemEventArgs { ChangeType: WatcherChangeTypes.Deleted }:
+						case RenamedEventArgs renamed when renamed.OldName == _leaseFile:
+							loopCts.Cancel();
+							continue;
+					}
+
+					if (reader is not { IsCompleted: false })
+					{
+						// In any case that the reader failed (for whatever reason)
+						// restart now.
+						// Incoming event could be Changed/Created/Renamed
+						// This doesn't care, as we already lost the file handle.
+						reader = FileReader(resetEvent, stoppingToken);
+					}
+					else
+					{
+						resetEvent.Set();
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			catch { }
+			finally
+			{
+				_eventChannel.Writer.TryComplete();
+				if (reader is { IsCompleted: false })
+				{
+					await reader.ConfigureAwait(ConfigureAwaitOptions.SuppressThrowing);
+				}
+
+				_pipe.Reset();
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	private async Task FileReader(AutoResetEvent waitHandle, CancellationToken stoppingToken)
+	{
+		SepReader? reader = null;
+		try
+		{
+			PipeWriter writer = _pipe.Writer;
+			using (stoppingToken.Register(s => ((PipeWriter)s!).Complete(null), writer))
+			{
+				using var file = new FileStream(Options.Leases, LeaseFileStreamOptions);
+
+				bool awaitLineFeed = false;
+				int newLinesEncountered = 0;
+				while (!stoppingToken.IsCancellationRequested)
+				{
+					for (; newLinesEncountered > 0; newLinesEncountered--)
+					{
+						if (reader is null)
+						{
+							// LongRunning, force spawning a thread
+							// As this may block for a long time.
+							reader = await Task.Factory.StartNew(
+								s => MemfileReader.From((Stream)s!),
+								_pipe.Reader.AsStream(),
+								stoppingToken,
+								TaskCreationOptions.DenyChildAttach | TaskCreationOptions.LongRunning,
+								TaskScheduler.Default)
+								.ConfigureAwait(false);
+							continue;
+						}
+
+						if (!reader.MoveNext())
+						{
+							// TODO Error state.
+							return;
+						}
+
+						if (_handler.Handle(reader.Current) is not { } lease)
+						{
+							continue;
+						}
+
+						await _queue.Write(lease, stoppingToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+					}
+
+					var memory = writer.GetMemory();
+					int read = await file.ReadAsync(memory, stoppingToken);
+					if (read > 0)
+					{
+						CountNewLines(_decoder, memory[..read], ref newLinesEncountered, ref awaitLineFeed);
+						writer.Advance(read);
+						await writer.FlushAsync(stoppingToken);
+					}
+					else
+					{
+						await waitHandle.WaitOneAsync(stoppingToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		finally
+		{
+			reader?.Dispose();
+		}
+
+		static void CountNewLines(Decoder decoder, in Memory<byte> memory, ref int newLinesEncountered, ref bool awaitLineFeed)
+		{
+			Span<char> buffer = stackalloc char[128];
+			bool completed = false;
+			ReadOnlySequence<byte> sequence = new(memory);
+			var reader = new SequenceReader<byte>(sequence);
+			while (!reader.End)
+			{
+				decoder.Convert(reader.UnreadSpan, buffer, false, out var bytesUsed, out var charsUsed, out completed);
+				reader.Advance(bytesUsed);
+				foreach (ref readonly char c in buffer[..charsUsed])
+				{
+					if (awaitLineFeed || c == '\n')
+					{
+						newLinesEncountered++;
+						awaitLineFeed = false;
+					}
+					else if (c == '\r')
+					{
+						awaitLineFeed = true;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	private void OnLeaseChanged(object sender, FileSystemEventArgs e)
+	{
+		if (_eventChannel?.Writer is not { } writer)
+		{
+			return;
+		}
+
+#pragma warning disable CA2012
+		var task = writer.WriteAsync(e, CancellationToken.None);
+#pragma warning restore
+		if (task.IsCompleted)
+		{
+			return;
+		}
+
+		task.GetAwaiter().GetResult();
+	}
+
+	private void OnLeaseError(object sender, ErrorEventArgs e)
+	{
+		_eventChannel?.Writer.Complete(e.GetException());
+	}
+}

Integrations/Kea/KeaFactoryServices.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+using DotNetDDI.Options;
+
+using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
+
+namespace DotNetDDI.Integrations.Kea;
+
+public static class KeaFactoryServices
+{
+	public static IServiceCollection AddKeaFactory(this IServiceCollection services)
+	{
+		services.AddTransient<IKeaFactory, KeaFactory>();
+		return services;
+	}
+
+	private class KeaFactory(IServiceProvider services) : IKeaFactory
+	{
+		private ObjectFactory<KeaDhcp4LeaseHandler>? _cachedCreateHandler4;
+		private ObjectFactory<KeaDhcp6LeaseHandler>? _cachedCreateHandler6;
+		private ObjectFactory<KeaDhcpLeaseWatcher>? _cachedCreateWatcher;
+
+		KeaDhcp4LeaseHandler IKeaFactory.CreateHandler4()
+		{
+			_cachedCreateHandler4 ??= ActivatorUtilities.CreateFactory<KeaDhcp4LeaseHandler>([]);
+			return _cachedCreateHandler4(services, null);
+		}
+
+		KeaDhcp6LeaseHandler IKeaFactory.CreateHandler6()
+		{
+			_cachedCreateHandler6 ??= ActivatorUtilities.CreateFactory<KeaDhcp6LeaseHandler>([]);
+			return _cachedCreateHandler6(services, null);
+		}
+
+		KeaDhcpLeaseWatcher IKeaFactory.CreateWatcher(IKeaDhcpLeaseHandler handler, KeaDhcpServerOptions options)
+		{
+			_cachedCreateWatcher ??= ActivatorUtilities.CreateFactory<KeaDhcpLeaseWatcher>([typeof(IKeaDhcpLeaseHandler), typeof(KeaDhcpServerOptions)]);
+			return _cachedCreateWatcher(services, [handler, options]);
+		}
+	}
+}

Integrations/Kea/KeaService.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+using System.Collections.Immutable;
+
+using DotNetDDI.Options;
+
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting;
+
+namespace DotNetDDI.Integrations.Kea;
+
+public class KeaService : IHostedService
+{
+	private readonly ImmutableArray<IHostedService> _services;
+
+	public KeaService(KeaDhcpOptions options, IKeaFactory factory)
+	{
+		var services = ImmutableArray.CreateBuilder<IHostedService>();
+
+		if (options.Dhcp4 is { } dhcp4Options)
+		{
+			services.Add(factory.CreateWatcher(factory.CreateHandler4(), dhcp4Options));
+		}
+
+		if (options.Dhcp6 is { } dhcp6Options)
+		{
+			services.Add(factory.CreateWatcher(factory.CreateHandler6(), dhcp6Options));
+		}
+
+		_services = services.DrainToImmutable();
+	}
+
+	public Task StartAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+	{
+		Task[] tasks = new Task[_services.Length];
+		for (int i = 0; i < tasks.Length; i++)
+		{
+			tasks[i] = _services[i].StartAsync(cancellationToken);
+		}
+
+		return Task.WhenAll(tasks);
+	}
+
+	public async Task StopAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+	{
+		Task[] tasks = new Task[_services.Length];
+		for (int i = 0; i < tasks.Length; i++)
+		{
+			tasks[i] = _services[i].StopAsync(cancellationToken);
+		}
+
+		var waitTask = Task.WhenAll(tasks);
+		TaskCompletionSource taskCompletionSource = new();
+		using var registration = cancellationToken.Register(s => ((TaskCompletionSource)s!).SetCanceled(), taskCompletionSource);
+		await Task.WhenAny(waitTask, taskCompletionSource.Task).ConfigureAwait(false);
+	}
+}

Integrations/Kea/LeaseType.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+namespace DotNetDDI.Integrations.Kea;
+
+public enum LeaseType : byte
+{
+	NonTempraryIPv6 = 0,
+	TemporaryIPv6 = 1,
+	IPv6Prefix = 2,
+	IPv4 = 3
+}

Integrations/PowerDns/Methods.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+namespace DotNetDDI.Integrations.PowerDns;
+
+public interface IMethod;
+
+public record MethodBase(string Method);
+
+public record Method<TParam>(string Method, TParam Parameters) : MethodBase(Method)
+	where TParam : MethodParameters;
+
+public record InitializeMethod(InitializeParameters Parameters) : Method<InitializeParameters>("initialize", Parameters), IMethod;
+
+public record LookupMethod(LookupParameters Parameters) : Method<LookupParameters>("lookup", Parameters), IMethod;

Integrations/PowerDns/Parameters.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+using System.Text;
+using System.Text.Json;
+using System.Text.Json.Serialization;
+
+namespace DotNetDDI.Integrations.PowerDns;
+
+public record class Parameters;
+
+[JsonDerivedType(typeof(InitializeParameters))]
+[JsonDerivedType(typeof(LookupParameters))]
+public record class MethodParameters : Parameters
+{
+	[JsonExtensionData]
+	public Dictionary<string, JsonElement> AdditionalProperties { get; set; } = [];
+
+	protected override bool PrintMembers(StringBuilder builder)
+	{
+		if (base.PrintMembers(builder))
+		{
+			builder.Append(", ");
+		}
+
+		builder.Append("AdditionalProperties = [");
+		bool append = false;
+		foreach (var kv in AdditionalProperties)
+		{
+			if (append)
+			{
+				builder.Append(", ");
+			}
+
+			append = true;
+			builder.Append(kv.Key);
+			builder.Append(" = ");
+			builder.Append(kv.Value);
+		}
+
+		builder.Append(']');
+		return true;
+	}
+}
+
+public record class InitializeParameters(
+	[property: JsonPropertyName("command")] string Command,
+	[property: JsonPropertyName("timeout")] int Timeout
+) : MethodParameters;
+
+public record class LookupParameters(
+	[property: JsonPropertyName("qtype")] string Qtype,
+	[property: JsonPropertyName("qname")] string Qname,
+	[property: JsonPropertyName("remote")] string Remote,
+	[property: JsonPropertyName("local")] string Local,
+	[property: JsonPropertyName("real-remote")] string RealRemote,
+	[property: JsonPropertyName("zone-id")] int ZoneId
+) : MethodParameters;

Integrations/PowerDns/PowerDnsHandler.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,272 @@
+using System.Buffers;
+using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
+using System.IO.Pipelines;
+using System.Net.Sockets;
+using System.Text.Json;
+
+using CommunityToolkit.HighPerformance;
+using CommunityToolkit.HighPerformance.Buffers;
+
+using DotNetDDI.Services.Dns;
+
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Connections;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
+
+namespace DotNetDDI.Integrations.PowerDns;
+
+public class PowerDnsHandler : ConnectionHandler
+{
+	delegate MethodBase? HandlerConverter(in JsonElement element);
+
+	private static readonly ReadOnlyDictionary<string, HandlerConverter> Converters;
+
+	private readonly ILogger<PowerDnsHandler> _logger;
+	private readonly DnsRepository _repository;
+
+	static PowerDnsHandler()
+	{
+		Dictionary<string, HandlerConverter> converters = new(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+		{
+			["initialize"] = new(ToInitialize),
+			["lookup"] = new(ToLookup)
+		};
+
+		Converters = converters.AsReadOnly();
+
+		static InitializeMethod ToInitialize(in JsonElement element)
+		{
+			return new(element.Deserialize(PowerDnsSerializerContext.Default.InitializeParameters)!);
+		}
+
+		static LookupMethod ToLookup(in JsonElement element)
+		{
+			return new(element.Deserialize(PowerDnsSerializerContext.Default.LookupParameters)!);
+		}
+	}
+
+	public PowerDnsHandler(DnsRepository repository, ILogger<PowerDnsHandler> logger)
+	{
+		_logger = logger;
+		_repository = repository;
+	}
+
+	public override async Task OnConnectedAsync(ConnectionContext connection)
+	{
+		var input = connection.Transport.Input;
+		JsonReaderState state = default;
+		using ArrayPoolBufferWriter<byte> json = new();
+		using ArrayPoolBufferWriter<byte> buffer = new();
+		using var writer = connection.Transport.Output.AsStream();
+		while (!connection.ConnectionClosed.IsCancellationRequested)
+		{
+			if (await ReadAsync(input, connection.ConnectionClosed) is not { IsCanceled: false } read)
+			{
+				return;
+			}
+
+			foreach (var memory in read.Buffer)
+			{
+				buffer.Write(memory.Span);
+				if (!ConsumeJson(buffer, json, ref state))
+				{
+					continue;
+				}
+
+				Reply reply = BoolReply.False;
+				try
+				{
+					MethodBase method;
+					try
+					{
+						using var jsonDocument = JsonDocument.Parse(json.WrittenMemory);
+						var root = jsonDocument.RootElement;
+						if (!root.TryGetProperty("method", out var methodElement))
+						{
+							_logger.LogWarning("Json Document missing required property method: {document}", jsonDocument);
+							continue;
+						}
+
+						if (Parse(methodElement, root.GetProperty("parameters")) is not { } methodLocal)
+						{
+							continue;
+						}
+
+						method = methodLocal;
+					}
+					finally
+					{
+						json.Clear();
+						state = default;
+					}
+
+					reply = await Handle(method, connection.ConnectionClosed).ConfigureAwait(false);
+				}
+				catch (Exception e)
+				{
+					_logger.LogError(e, "Error");
+				}
+				finally
+				{
+					await JsonSerializer.SerializeAsync(writer, reply, PowerDnsSerializerContext.Default.Reply, connection.ConnectionClosed)
+						.ConfigureAwait(false);
+				}
+			}
+
+			input.AdvanceTo(read.Buffer.End);
+		}
+
+		static async ValueTask<ReadResult?> ReadAsync(PipeReader reader, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+		{
+			try
+			{
+				return await reader.ReadAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+			}
+			catch (OperationCanceledException)
+			{
+				return null;
+			}
+		}
+
+		static bool ConsumeJson(ArrayPoolBufferWriter<byte> inflight, ArrayPoolBufferWriter<byte> json, ref JsonReaderState state)
+		{
+			bool final = false;
+			Utf8JsonReader reader = new(inflight.WrittenSpan, false, state);
+			while (!final && reader.Read())
+			{
+				if (reader.TokenType == JsonTokenType.EndObject && reader.CurrentDepth == 0)
+				{
+					final = true;
+				}
+			}
+
+			state = reader.CurrentState;
+			int consumed = (int)reader.BytesConsumed;
+			if (consumed > 0)
+			{
+				json.Write(inflight.WrittenSpan[..consumed]);
+
+				Span<byte> buffer = default;
+				var remaining = inflight.WrittenCount - consumed;
+				if (remaining > 0)
+				{
+					buffer = inflight.GetSpan(remaining)[..remaining];
+					inflight.WrittenSpan[consumed..].CopyTo(buffer);
+				}
+
+				// clear only clears up until WrittenCount
+				// thus data after write-head is safe
+				inflight.Clear();
+				if (!buffer.IsEmpty)
+				{
+					inflight.Write(buffer);
+				}
+			}
+
+			return final;
+		}
+
+		static MethodBase? Parse(in JsonElement element, in JsonElement parameters)
+		{
+			HandlerConverter? converter = default;
+			return element.GetString() switch
+			{
+				null => null,
+				{ } methodName when !Converters.TryGetValue(methodName, out converter) => new Method<MethodParameters>(methodName, parameters.Deserialize(PowerDnsSerializerContext.Default.MethodParameters)!),
+				_ => converter(parameters)
+			};
+		}
+	}
+
+	private ValueTask<Reply> Handle(MethodBase method, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+	{
+		return method switch
+		{
+			InitializeMethod { Parameters: { } init } => HandleInitialize(init),
+			LookupMethod { Parameters: { } lookup } => HandleLookup(lookup),
+
+			_ => LogUnhandled(_logger, method)
+		};
+
+		static ValueTask<Reply> LogUnhandled(ILogger logger, MethodBase method)
+		{
+			logger.LogWarning("Unhandled {Method}", method);
+			return ValueTask.FromResult<Reply>(BoolReply.False);
+		}
+	}
+
+	private ValueTask<Reply> HandleInitialize(InitializeParameters parameters)
+	{
+		if (_logger.IsEnabled(LogLevel.Information))
+		{
+			_logger.LogInformation("Handling {parameters}", parameters);
+		}
+
+		return ValueTask.FromResult<Reply>(BoolReply.True);
+	}
+
+	private ValueTask<Reply> HandleLookup(LookupParameters parameters)
+	{
+		AddressFamily? qtype = parameters.Qtype.ToUpperInvariant() switch
+		{
+			"ANY" => AddressFamily.Unknown,
+			"A" => AddressFamily.InterNetwork,
+			"AAAA" => AddressFamily.InterNetworkV6,
+			_ => default(AddressFamily?)
+		};
+
+		if (qtype is null)
+		{
+			_logger.LogWarning("Unhandled QType {QType}", parameters.Qtype);
+			return ValueTask.FromResult<Reply>(BoolReply.False);
+		}
+
+		if (_logger.IsEnabled(LogLevel.Information))
+		{
+			_logger.LogInformation("Lookup {key} in {family}", parameters.Qname, parameters.Qtype);
+		}
+
+		return FindByName(((AddressFamily)qtype, parameters.Qname.AsMemory()), _repository, _logger);
+
+		static async ValueTask<Reply> FindByName((AddressFamily Family, ReadOnlyMemory<char> Qname) query, DnsRepository repository, ILogger logger)
+		{
+			QueryResult[] records = [];
+
+			var qname = query.Qname.Trim().TrimEnd(".");
+			if (qname.Span.IsWhiteSpace())
+			{
+				goto exitEmpty;
+			}
+
+			var results = await repository.FindAsync(record =>
+			{
+				if ((record.RecordType & query.Family) != record.RecordType)
+				{
+					return false;
+				}
+
+				return qname.Span.Equals(record.FQDN, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+			}).ConfigureAwait(false);
+
+			if (results.Count == 0)
+			{
+				goto exitEmpty;
+			}
+
+			records = new QueryResult[results.Count];
+			for (int i = 0; i < results.Count; i++)
+			{
+				DnsRecord record = results[i];
+#pragma warning disable CS8509 // RecordType is by convention InterNetwork or InterNetworkV6
+				records[i] = new(record.RecordType switch
+#pragma warning restore
+				{
+					AddressFamily.InterNetwork => "A",
+					AddressFamily.InterNetworkV6 => "AAAA"
+				}, record.FQDN, record.Address.ToString(), (int)record.Lifetime.TotalSeconds);
+			}
+
+		exitEmpty:
+			return new LookupReply(records);
+		}
+	}
+}

Integrations/PowerDns/PowerDnsSerializerContext.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+using System.Text.Json.Serialization;
+
+namespace DotNetDDI.Integrations.PowerDns;
+
+[JsonSerializable(typeof(Reply))]
+[JsonSerializable(typeof(MethodParameters))]
+[JsonSourceGenerationOptions(
+	DefaultIgnoreCondition = JsonIgnoreCondition.WhenWritingNull,
+	NumberHandling = JsonNumberHandling.AllowReadingFromString,
+	UseStringEnumConverter = true,
+	WriteIndented = false
+)]
+internal partial class PowerDnsSerializerContext : JsonSerializerContext;

Integrations/PowerDns/Replies.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+using System.Text.Json.Serialization;
+
+namespace DotNetDDI.Integrations.PowerDns;
+
+[JsonDerivedType(typeof(BoolReply))]
+[JsonDerivedType(typeof(LookupReply))]
+public abstract class Reply;
+
+public abstract class Reply<T>(T result) : Reply
+{
+	[JsonPropertyName("result")]
+	public T Result => result;
+}
+
+public class BoolReply(bool result) : Reply<bool>(result)
+{
+	public static BoolReply False { get; } = new BoolReply(false);
+
+	public static BoolReply True { get; } = new BoolReply(true);
+}
+
+public class LookupReply(QueryResult[] result) : Reply<QueryResult[]>(result);
+
+public record QueryResult(
+	[property: JsonPropertyName("qtype")] string QType,
+	[property: JsonPropertyName("qname")] string QName,
+	[property: JsonPropertyName("content")] string Content,
+	[property: JsonPropertyName("ttl")] int TTL
+)
+{
+	[JsonPropertyName("auth")]
+	public bool? Auth { get; init; } = default;
+
+	[JsonPropertyName("domain_id")]
+	public int? DomainId { get; init; } = default;
+
+	[JsonPropertyName("scopeMask")]
+	public int? ScopeMask { get; init; } = default;
+}

Options/DhcpOptions.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+namespace DotNetDDI.Options;
+
+public class DhcpOptions
+{
+	public KeaDhcpOptions? Kea { get; set; }
+}

Options/KeaDhcpOptions.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+namespace DotNetDDI.Options;
+
+public class KeaDhcpOptions
+{
+	public KeaDhcpServerOptions? Dhcp4 { get; set; }
+
+	public KeaDhcpServerOptions? Dhcp6 { get; set; }
+}
+
+public record class KeaDhcpServerOptions(string Leases);

Options/PowerDnsOptions.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+namespace DotNetDDI.Options;
+
+public class PowerDnsOptions
+{
+	public PowerDnsListenerOptions Listener { get; init; } = default!;
+
+	public bool UniqueHostnames { get; init; } = true;
+}
+
+public record class PowerDnsListenerOptions(string Socket);

Program.cs

@@ -30,8 +30,7 @@ app.UseRouting();
 
 app.UseAuthorization();
 
-app.MapStaticAssets();
-app.MapRazorPages()
-   .WithStaticAssets();
+app.UseStaticFiles();
+app.MapRazorPages();
 
 app.Run();

Services/Dhcp/DhcpLeaseQueue.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+using System.Net;
+using System.Net.NetworkInformation;
+using System.Net.Sockets;
+using System.Threading.Channels;
+
+namespace DotNetDDI.Services.Dhcp;
+
+public class DhcpLeaseQueue
+{
+	private readonly Channel<DhcpLeaseChange> _pipe;
+	private readonly ChannelReader<DhcpLeaseChange> _reader;
+	private readonly ChannelWriter<DhcpLeaseChange> _writer;
+
+	public ref readonly ChannelReader<DhcpLeaseChange> Reader => ref _reader;
+
+	public DhcpLeaseQueue()
+	{
+		_pipe = Channel.CreateUnbounded<DhcpLeaseChange>();
+		_reader = _pipe.Reader;
+		_writer = _pipe.Writer;
+	}
+
+	public ValueTask Write(DhcpLeaseChange change, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+	{
+		return _writer.WriteAsync(change, cancellationToken);
+	}
+}
+
+public readonly record struct DhcpLeaseChange(IPAddress Address, string FQDN, DhcpLeaseIdentifier Identifier, TimeSpan Lifetime)
+{
+	public AddressFamily LeaseType { get; } = Address.AddressFamily;
+}
+
+public record DhcpLeaseIdentifier;
+public record DhcpLeaseClientIdentifier(string ClientId) : DhcpLeaseIdentifier;
+public record DhcpLeaseHWAddrIdentifier(PhysicalAddress HWAddr) : DhcpLeaseIdentifier;

Services/Dhcp/DhcpQueueWorker.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+using System.Threading.Channels;
+
+using DotNetDDI.Services.Dns;
+
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting;
+
+namespace DotNetDDI.Services.Dhcp;
+
+public class DhcpQueueWorker : BackgroundService
+{
+	private readonly ChannelReader<DhcpLeaseChange> _channelReader;
+	private readonly DnsRepository _repository;
+
+	public DhcpQueueWorker(DhcpLeaseQueue queue, DnsRepository repository)
+	{
+		_channelReader = queue.Reader;
+		_repository = repository;
+	}
+
+	protected override async Task ExecuteAsync(CancellationToken stoppingToken)
+	{
+		while (await _channelReader.WaitToReadAsync(stoppingToken).ConfigureAwait(false))
+		{
+			while (_channelReader.TryRead(out var lease))
+			{
+				DnsRecordIdentifier identifier = lease.Identifier switch
+				{
+					DhcpLeaseClientIdentifier clientId => new DnsRecordClientIdentifier(clientId.ClientId),
+					DhcpLeaseHWAddrIdentifier hwAddr => new DnsRecordHWAddrIdentifier(hwAddr.HWAddr),
+					_ => throw new ArgumentException(nameof(lease.Identifier))
+				};
+
+				TimeSpan lifetime = lease.Lifetime.TotalSeconds switch
+				{
+					<= 1800 => TimeSpan.FromSeconds(600),
+					>= 10800 => TimeSpan.FromSeconds(3600),
+					{ } seconds => TimeSpan.FromSeconds(seconds / 3)
+				};
+
+				await _repository.Record(new DnsRecord(lease.Address, lease.FQDN, identifier, lifetime), stoppingToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}

Services/Dhcp/DhcpWatcher.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+using System.Collections.Immutable;
+
+using DotNetDDI.Options;
+
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
+
+namespace DotNetDDI.Services.Dhcp;
+
+public class DhcpWatcher : IHostedService
+{
+	private readonly ImmutableArray<IHostedService> _services;
+
+	public DhcpWatcher(IOptions<DhcpOptions> options, IDhcpWatcherFactory factory)
+	{
+		var dhcpOptions = options.Value;
+		var services = ImmutableArray.CreateBuilder<IHostedService>();
+		if (dhcpOptions.Kea is { } keaOptions)
+		{
+			services.Add(factory.KeaService(keaOptions));
+		}
+
+		_services = services.DrainToImmutable();
+	}
+
+	public Task StartAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+	{
+		Task[] tasks = new Task[_services.Length];
+		for (int i = 0; i < tasks.Length; i++)
+		{
+			tasks[i] = _services[i].StartAsync(cancellationToken);
+		}
+
+		return Task.WhenAll(tasks);
+	}
+
+	public async Task StopAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+	{
+		Task[] tasks = new Task[_services.Length];
+		for (int i = 0; i < tasks.Length; i++)
+		{
+			tasks[i] = _services[i].StopAsync(cancellationToken);
+		}
+
+		var waitTask = Task.WhenAll(tasks);
+		TaskCompletionSource taskCompletionSource = new();
+		using var registration = cancellationToken.Register(s => ((TaskCompletionSource)s!).SetCanceled(), taskCompletionSource);
+		await Task.WhenAny(waitTask, taskCompletionSource.Task).ConfigureAwait(false);
+	}
+}

Services/Dhcp/DhcpWatcherFactoryServices.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+using DotNetDDI.Integrations.Kea;
+using DotNetDDI.Options;
+
+using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
+
+namespace DotNetDDI.Services.Dhcp;
+
+public static class DhcpWatcherFactoryServices
+{
+	public static IServiceCollection AddDhcpWatcherFactory(this IServiceCollection services)
+	{
+		services.AddTransient<IDhcpWatcherFactory, DhcpWatcherFactory>();
+		return services;
+	}
+
+	private class DhcpWatcherFactory(IServiceProvider services) : IDhcpWatcherFactory
+	{
+		private ObjectFactory<KeaService>? _cachedKeaService;
+
+		KeaService IDhcpWatcherFactory.KeaService(KeaDhcpOptions options)
+		{
+			_cachedKeaService ??= ActivatorUtilities.CreateFactory<KeaService>([typeof(KeaDhcpOptions)]);
+			return _cachedKeaService(services, [options]);
+		}
+	}
+}

Services/Dhcp/IDhcpWatcherFactory.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+using DotNetDDI.Integrations.Kea;
+using DotNetDDI.Options;
+
+namespace DotNetDDI.Services.Dhcp;
+
+public interface IDhcpWatcherFactory
+{
+	KeaService KeaService(KeaDhcpOptions options);
+}

Services/Dns/DnsRepository.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+using System.Net;
+using System.Net.NetworkInformation;
+using System.Net.Sockets;
+
+using DotNetDDI.Options;
+
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
+
+using Timeout = System.Threading.Timeout;
+
+namespace DotNetDDI.Services.Dns;
+
+public class DnsRepository
+{
+	private static ReadOnlySpan<int> Lifetimes => [600, 3600];
+
+	private readonly PowerDnsOptions _options;
+	private readonly ReaderWriterLockSlim _recordLock = new();
+	private readonly List<DnsRecord> _records = [];
+	private readonly SemaphoreSlim _syncLock = new(1, 1);
+
+	public DnsRepository(IOptions<PowerDnsOptions> options)
+	{
+		_options = options.Value;
+	}
+
+	public List<DnsRecord> Find(Predicate<DnsRecord> query)
+	{
+		bool enteredLock = false;
+		try
+		{
+			enteredLock = _recordLock.TryEnterReadLock(Timeout.Infinite);
+			return _records.FindAll(query);
+		}
+		finally
+		{
+			if (enteredLock)
+			{
+				_recordLock.ExitReadLock();
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	public Task<List<DnsRecord>> FindAsync(Predicate<DnsRecord> query, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+	{
+		return Task.Factory.StartNew(state => Find((Predicate<DnsRecord>)state!), query,
+			cancellationToken, TaskCreationOptions.DenyChildAttach, TaskScheduler.Default);
+	}
+
+	public async ValueTask Record(DnsRecord record, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+	{
+		bool entered = false;
+		try
+		{
+			entered = await _syncLock.WaitAsync(Timeout.Infinite, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(continueOnCapturedContext: false);
+			RecordContinuation(record);
+		}
+		finally
+		{
+			if (entered)
+			{
+				_syncLock.Release();
+			}
+		}
+
+		void RecordContinuation(DnsRecord record)
+		{
+			var search = Matches(record);
+			bool entered = false;
+			try
+			{
+				entered = _recordLock.TryEnterWriteLock(Timeout.Infinite);
+
+				if (search.First is { } node)
+				{
+					search.RemoveFirst();
+					_records[node.Value] = record;
+				}
+				else
+				{
+					_records.Add(record);
+				}
+
+				while (search.Last is { } replace)
+				{
+					search.RemoveLast();
+					var last = _records.Count - 1;
+					if (replace.Value < last)
+					{
+						_records[replace.Value] = _records[last];
+					}
+
+					_records.RemoveAt(last);
+				}
+			}
+			finally
+			{
+				if (entered)
+				{
+					_recordLock.ExitWriteLock();
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		LinkedList<int> Matches(DnsRecord query)
+		{
+			LinkedList<int> list = [];
+
+			for (int i = 0; i < _records.Count; i++)
+			{
+				var record = _records[i];
+				if (record.RecordType != query.RecordType)
+				{
+					continue;
+				}
+
+				switch ((record.Identifier, query.Identifier))
+				{
+					case (
+						DnsRecordClientIdentifier { ClientId: { } recordClientId },
+						DnsRecordClientIdentifier { ClientId: { } queryClientId }
+						) when StringComparer.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase.Equals(recordClientId, queryClientId):
+
+					case (
+						DnsRecordHWAddrIdentifier { HWAddr: { } recordHWAddr },
+						DnsRecordHWAddrIdentifier { HWAddr: { } queryHWAddr }
+						) when EqualityComparer<PhysicalAddress>.Default.Equals(recordHWAddr, queryHWAddr):
+
+						list.AddLast(i);
+						continue;
+				}
+
+				if (EqualityComparer<IPAddress>.Default.Equals(record.Address, query.Address))
+				{
+					list.AddLast(i);
+				}
+				else if (_options.UniqueHostnames && StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase.Equals(record.FQDN, query.FQDN))
+				{
+					list.AddLast(i);
+				}
+			}
+
+			return list;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// TODO Remove duplication
+public record DnsRecordIdentifier;
+public record DnsRecordClientIdentifier(string ClientId) : DnsRecordIdentifier;
+public record DnsRecordHWAddrIdentifier(PhysicalAddress HWAddr) : DnsRecordIdentifier;
+// /TODO
+
+public record DnsRecord(IPAddress Address, string FQDN, DnsRecordIdentifier Identifier, TimeSpan Lifetime)
+{
+	public AddressFamily RecordType { get; } = Address.AddressFamily;
+}

System/IO/Paths.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+#if !(LINUX || MACOS || WINDOWS)
+#define TARGET_ANY
+#endif
+
+#if TARGET_ANY || LINUX
+#define TARGET_LINUX
+#endif
+#if TARGET_ANY || MACOS
+#define TARGET_MACOS
+#endif
+#if TARGET_ANY || WINDOWS
+#define TARGET_WINDOWS
+#endif
+
+using System.Buffers;
+
+using CommunityToolkit.HighPerformance.Buffers;
+
+namespace System.IO;
+
+public static class PathEx
+{
+	public static string ExpandPath(string path)
+	{
+#if TARGET_ANY
+		if (OperatingSystem.IsLinux() || OperatingSystem.IsMacOS())
+		{
+#endif
+#if TARGET_LINUX || TARGET_MACOS
+			return ExpandPathUnixImpl(path);
+#endif
+#if TARGET_ANY
+		}
+		else if (OperatingSystem.IsWindows())
+		{
+#endif
+#if TARGET_WINDOWS
+			return ExpandPathWindowsImpl(path);
+#endif
+#if TARGET_ANY
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			throw new PlatformNotSupportedException();
+		}
+#endif
+	}
+
+#if TARGET_LINUX || TARGET_MACOS
+	private static string ExpandPathUnixImpl(string path)
+	{
+		if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(path))
+		{
+			return path;
+		}
+
+		var reader = new SequenceReader<char>(new(path.AsMemory()));
+		if (!reader.TryReadTo(out ReadOnlySpan<char> read, '$'))
+		{
+			return path;
+		}
+
+		using ArrayPoolBufferWriter<char> result = new();
+		while (true)
+		{
+			result.Write(read);
+
+			int skip = 0;
+			if (reader.UnreadSpan[0] == '{' && reader.UnreadSpan.IndexOf('}') is not -1 and int s)
+			{
+				read = reader.UnreadSpan[1..s];
+				skip = s + 1;
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				var propertyReader = new SequenceReader<char>(reader.UnreadSequence);
+				while (!propertyReader.End && propertyReader.UnreadSpan[0] is char c && (c == '_' || char.IsAsciiLetterOrDigit(c)))
+				{
+					propertyReader.Advance(1);
+				}
+
+				read = reader.UnreadSpan[..(int)propertyReader.Consumed];
+				skip = read.Length;
+			}
+
+			if (skip != 0 && Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable(read.ToString()) is { } env)
+			{
+				result.Write(env);
+				reader.Advance(skip);
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				result.Write(['$']);
+			}
+
+			if (!reader.TryReadTo(out read, '$'))
+			{
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		result.Write(reader.UnreadSpan);
+		return result.WrittenSpan.ToString();
+	}
+#endif
+
+#if TARGET_WINDOWS
+	private static string ExpandPathWindowsImpl(string path)
+	{
+		return Environment.ExpandEnvironmentVariables(path);
+	}
+#endif
+}

System/Threading/Tasks/AsyncWaitHandle.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+namespace System.Threading.Tasks;
+
+public static class AsyncWaitHandle
+{
+	public static Task WaitOneAsync(this WaitHandle waitHandle, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+	{
+		WaitOneAsyncState state = new(waitHandle, cancellationToken);
+		return state.WaitOneAsync();
+	}
+
+	private class WaitOneAsyncState : IDisposable
+	{
+		private readonly CancellationTokenRegistration _cancellationTokenRegistration;
+		private readonly RegisteredWaitHandle _registeredWaitHandle;
+		private readonly TaskCompletionSource _tcs;
+		private bool _disposed;
+
+		public WaitOneAsyncState(WaitHandle waitHandle, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+		{
+			_tcs = new();
+			_cancellationTokenRegistration = cancellationToken.Register((state, token) => ((WaitOneAsyncState)state!).Canceled(token), this);
+			_registeredWaitHandle = ThreadPool.RegisterWaitForSingleObject(waitHandle, (state, timeout) => ((WaitOneAsyncState)state!).Signaled(timeout), this, Timeout.Infinite, true);
+		}
+
+		public void Dispose()
+		{
+			if (_disposed)
+			{
+				return;
+			}
+
+			_registeredWaitHandle.Unregister(default);
+			_cancellationTokenRegistration.Dispose();
+
+			_disposed = true;
+		}
+
+		public Task WaitOneAsync()
+		{
+			const TaskContinuationOptions options = TaskContinuationOptions.AttachedToParent | TaskContinuationOptions.ExecuteSynchronously;
+			return _tcs.Task.ContinueWith((upstream, state) => ((WaitOneAsyncState)state!).Continuation(upstream), this, options).Unwrap();
+		}
+
+		private void Canceled(CancellationToken token)
+		{
+			_tcs.SetCanceled(token);
+		}
+
+		private Task Continuation(Task task)
+		{
+			Dispose();
+			return task;
+		}
+
+		private void Signaled(bool timeout)
+		{
+			if (timeout)
+			{
+				Canceled(CancellationToken.None);
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				_tcs.SetResult();
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}

netddi.csproj

@@ -6,14 +6,25 @@
     <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
     <UserSecretsId>aspnet-netddi-40b2ab4f-2391-4151-8f6d-f213efd89115</UserSecretsId>
     <NoDefaultLaunchSettingsFile>True</NoDefaultLaunchSettingsFile>
+    <RootNamespace>DotNetDDI</RootNamespace>
+    <EnableConfigurationBindingGenerator>true</EnableConfigurationBindingGenerator>
   </PropertyGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup>
+    <PackageReference Include="CommunityToolkit.HighPerformance" Version="8.4.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="DotNext" Version="5.18.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics.EntityFrameworkCore" Version="8.0.12" />
     <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.EntityFrameworkCore" Version="8.0.12" />
     <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.UI" Version="8.0.12" />
-    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Sqlite" Version="8.0.12" />
-    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Tools" Version="8.0.12" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Sqlite" Version="9.0.1" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Tools" Version="9.0.1">
+      <IncludeAssets>runtime; build; native; contentfiles; analyzers; buildtransitive</IncludeAssets>
+      <PrivateAssets>all</PrivateAssets>
+    </PackageReference>
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Binder" Version="9.0.1" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting.Systemd" Version="9.0.1" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Sep" Version="0.8.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="System.IO.Pipelines" Version="9.0.1" />
   </ItemGroup>
 
 </Project>